Isabel Jones 

af24960@bristol.ac.uk

Year 3 Student - 2024 Cohort - Cohort 6

My undergraduate degree was in physics where I focused my third year project on exploring the application of a physics model to understand misinformation spreading. After graduating, I spent one year working as a technical writer in FinTech, another as an analyst in Health care, and another as a research analyst for a psychologist in a cyber security research team at AirBus. I'm interested in using data to understand patterns in cyber security and how people and technology interact - particularly around how different trust networks might form. 

PhD Project 

Risks from LLM Collectives

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-agent environments that produce unanimous agreement, both in intended interactions that need coordination and in unintended emergent interactions. My research aims first to understand LLM emergent collective behaviour in various scenarios where they reach consensus to facilitate better AI governance. Second, it examines how this collective behaviour could be manipulated or influenced by the presence of adversarial agents, and any mitigations that could be put into place to limit their influence.

Academic and Industry Placements completed - Year 1

My academic placement was completed with my supervisors Matthew Edwards and Janina Hoffman.

My industrial placement was completed with Ofcom.

Publications or Presented Papers

https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20200

Drivers of LLM Consensus Formation Under Competing Incentives: A Simulation Study

Studies completed as part of PhD thesis

Understanding how LLMs with competing incentives reach consensus is crucial to better interpret and design LLM collectives. We introduce an evaluation, based on the Network Consensus game, to assess the mechanisms driving this process. Here, a network of agents must agree on one of two colours to receive a payoff, but agents are offered different payoffs for the agreed colour. We vary components such as communication access and network structure and assess six open-source models and one closed model (ChatGPT 5.6-sol).


We find that open-source LLMs reach consensus less often than humans in comparable experiments and only if messages are communicated across the global network. ChatGPT 5.6-sol, however, is able to reach consensus with communication limited to its neighbours and with no communication ability. This is achieved through lower stubbornness and higher majority-following tendencies, and by providing more information about its neighbours' states in messages. However, situating agents in a highly clustered graph reduces consensus, regardless of these traits, demonstrating that both system design and individual model traits drive collective outcomes.

Personal Research Websites 

https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?hl=en&user=TpoO820AAAAJ

Social Media 

https://www.linkedin.com/in/isabel-jones-466b35156/