Research Question Bank
The following list provides some potential research questions which could be asked using data from The Cleft Collective resource
Conception
- What is the proportion of parents of a child with cleft who took class A drugs at the time of conception?
- Is the proportion of parents who take/took class A drugs different in parents of a child with cleft to nationally reported data?
- Does intake of class A drugs differ between cleft type? (Numbers may be too small)
- What is the proportion of parents of a child with cleft who took prescription drugs (breakdown into specific prescriptions) at the time of conception?
- Is the proportion of parents who take/took prescription drugs (breakdown into specific prescriptions) different in parents of a child with cleft to nationally reported data?
- Does intake of prescription drugs (breakdown into specific prescriptions) differ between cleft type? (Numbers may be too small)
- Does parental BMI at conception differ between cleft types?
- Does parental BMI at conception differ to nationally reported data?
- What proportion of parents with a child affected by cleft have received assisted conception?
- Do proportions of assisted conceptions differ in the cleft population and nationally reported data?
- Which supplements were taken by mums around the time their child was conceived and during the first three months of pregnancy?
Wellbeing
- Is self-reported child appearance associated with SDQ?
- Is self-reported child appearance associated with parental wellbeing?
- Is self-reported child appearance associated with teasing and bullying?
- How does self-reported child appearance change over time?
- How many families have hereditary cleft reported in family members?
- Is cleft diagnosis timing associated with parental mental health?
- Is cleft severity associated with parental mental health?
- Comparison of maternal-paternal mental health in cleft
- Is there an association between parental satisfaction with healthcare and parental wellbeing?
Child's growth
- Does weight/height/BMI of the child differ by cleft type?
- Does head circumference of the child differ by cleft type?
Co-morbidities
- Profiling of parental co-morbidities
Feeding/Eating
- What impact does a cleft have on feeding a child with different types of cleft?
- Do eating behaviours differ between cleft types?
Speech & Language
- How does number of child vocalisations at age 13 months vary by cleft type?
- How does number of child vocalisations at age 13 months vary by Socio Economic Status?
- How does number of adult words at age 13 months vary by cleft type?
- How does number of adult words at age 13 months vary by Socio Economic Status?
- How does number of conversational turns at age 13 months vary by cleft type?
- How does number of conversational turns at age 13 months vary by Socio Economic Status?
- How does ratio of canonical to non-canonical babbling at age 13 months vary by cleft type?
- How does ratio of canonical to non-canonical babbling at age 13 months vary by Socio Economic Status?
- Is there an association between quality of a child's audio environment and speech at age 13 months (as measured by consonant inventory, number of vocalisations, type of babble)?
- Is there a relationship between number of vocalisations at age 13 months and consonant inventory at age 24 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between consonant inventory at age 13 months and consonant inventory at age 24 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between babble ratio at age 13 months and consonant inventory at age 24 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between number of vocalisations at age 13 months and cleft speech characteristics at age 24 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between consonant inventory at age 13 months and cleft speech characteristics at age 24 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between babble ratio at age 13 months and cleft speech characteristics at age 24 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between number of vocalisations at age 13 months and resonance at age 24 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between consonant inventory at age 13 months and resonance at age 24 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between babble ratio at age 13 months and resonance at age 24 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between number of vocalisations at age 13 months and consonant inventory at age 36 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between consonant inventory at age 13 months and consonant inventory at age 36 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between babble ratio at age 13 months and consonant inventory at age 36 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between number of vocalisations at age 13 months and cleft speech characteristics at age 36 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between consonant inventory at age 13 months and cleft speech characteristics at age 36 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between babble ratio at age 13 months and cleft speech characteristics at age 36 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between number of vocalisations at age 13 months and resonance at age 36 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between consonant inventory at age 13 months and resonance at age 36 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
- Is there a relationship between babble ratio at age 13 months and resonance at age 36 months (as measured by number of different consonants heard in SLT assessment)?
Hearing questions
- Is there a difference between cleft types (UCLP, BCLP, CPO-hard & soft, CPO-soft only) in hearing / middle ear related features at 18 months? D3-8 in 18 months Q
- Is there an association between parent reported hearing / middle ear indicators at 18 months and parent reported hearing / middle ear factors at 3 years?
Communication questions
- Does early use of gesture vary between cleft types?
Genetics
- Using MR which nutritional factors could be a risk factor for cleft
- Using MR BMI could be a risk factor for cleft