EU peacebuilding
Improving EU conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities.
As illustrated by the cases of Syria, Ukraine, Colombia or Yemen, the consequences of ongoing conflict remain devastating and extend from direct civilian casualties, internally displaced persons and human rights violations to regional and international security threats such as humanitarian crises and refugee flows. This research theme examines the complex dynamics of violence, conflict and displacement and their gendered impacts; the challenges of building peace after war, including transitional justice and reconciliation processes; and the ways in which states and non-state actors such as international organisations and civil society actors have grappled with these issues over time.
This theme brings together SPAIS researchers with a wide-ranging disciplinary expertise on peacebuilding, genocide studies, gender, development, migration, reconciliation and security sector reform and combined with extensive regional expertise (e.g. Africa, Asia, Latin America, Middle East, Western Balkans) to provide a comprehensive approach to the challenge of promoting sustainable peace. Current GIC research in this area spans from the impact of international peacebuilding interventions, national peace processes, displacement, resilience building and capacity building in post-conflict countries and the role of civil society actors in peacebuilding to the gendered impacts of conflict and the impact of transitional justice mechanisms upon peace and intergroup relations.
Current projects within this theme:
- EU-CIVCAP: Improving EU conflict prevention and peacebuildingA major Horizon 2020 research programme. The three-year €1,714,976 EU-CIVCAP project will provide a comprehensive, comparative and multidisciplinary analysis of the EU's current conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities. The project started in December 2015. Project lead: Ana E. Juncos. Funder: European Commission Horizon 2020 Research Programme (2015-2018).
- Screening Violence: A Comparative Study of Violence in Indonesia, N Ireland, Colombia and ChileScreening Violence is an innovative engagement with communities that have experienced prolonged and entrenched violence of different kinds: from guerrilla warfare, to state sponsored persecution of particular groups, to mass murder, to sectarian conflict. The project aims to achieve a new understanding of how social imaginaries shape civil conflicts and transitions to peace. This project recognises visual culture as a key imaginary space where meaning is made about conflict and violence. We therefore engage with communities that have experienced violence through the medium of cinema and documentary film. Project lead: Roddy Brett. Funder: Arts and Humanities Research Council (Large Grant) (2018-2022).
- Understanding the Micro-Dynamics of ReconciliationThe project investigates how civilians navigate the everyday complexities of post-accord/post-conflict life, exploring whether and, if so, how local agency plays a role in sustaining or undermining peace when formal interventions fail to reach communities, or, if they do, wield little impact. In particular, the research aims to understand the narratives, representations and perceptions shaping intergroup relations. Focusing on a series of key case studies in Latin America and the Middle East, the study is framed within and seeks to advance theories of peacebuilding and reconciliation. Project lead: Roddy Brett. Funder: European Institute of Peace (2018-2020).
- Resilient Peace: Exploring resilient peacebuilding actors, cultures and policy transfer in W AfricaThis network brings together leading experts to establish a hub of expertise addressing how to promote resilient and sustainable peace in West Africa. In so doing, it contributes to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 16 ('Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development'). The project investigates why resilience approaches in peacebuilding either fail or succeed, notably by examining how such perspectives are received at the local level. Throughout its events and publications, this network aims to define concrete policy objectives for complying with, and exceeding the indicators of SDG 16 in the context of an increasingly uncertain global economy and political environment. Project lead: Ana E. Juncos. Funder: Worldwide Universities Network (WUN) (2018).
- PeaceCapacity: Building capacities in civil society for inclusive peace processes in Horn of AfricaThe main objective of this impact project was to support the meaningful integration of civil society actors in Kosovo and the Horn of Africa (particularly marginalised groups, e.g. women/girls) into peace processes. Through capacity building activities (workshops, a training handbook, mentoring activities), the project aimed to strengthen organisations’ and individuals’ capacities to meet the challenges of achieving sustainable peace. Project lead: Ana E. Juncos. Funder: ESRC IAA (2017-2018).
- Women Traditional Leaders in AfricaTraditional leaders play a key role in governing and sometimes in ensuring security and justice for men and women in many African countries. Studies have shown that in some countries, women are more likely to rely on chiefs' courts and other informal forums for the adjudication of cases or rape and domestic violence than on the state. However, despite the central role that traditional leaders play in many African societies, and how they impact the lives of women, there is a dearth of literature on women traditional leaders in Africa. This 3 year project adopts a mixed-methods approach to comparatively study women traditional leaders in Botswana, Ghana, Liberia and South Africa. It seeks to explain how women's positions and roles in institutions of traditional leadership have evolved and to theorize the impact that women traditional leaders have on governance, women's rights and security. Preliminary data collection was conducted in 2019 and early 2020. Project lead: P Medie. Funder: A W Mellon Foundation.
- Screening Violence: A Comparative Study of Violence in Indonesia, N. Ireland, Colombia and ChileScreening Violence is an innovative engagement with communities that have experienced prolonged and entrenched violence of different kinds: from guerrilla warfare, to state sponsored persecution of particular groups, to mass murder, to sectarian conflict. The project aims to achieve a new understanding of how social imaginaries shape civil conflicts and transitions to peace. This project recognises visual culture as a key imaginary space where meaning is made about conflict and violence. We therefore engage with communities that have experienced violence through the medium of cinema and documentary film. Project lead: Roddy Bret. Funder: Arts and Humanities Research Council (Large Grant) (2018-2022).