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Synchrotron X-ray Tomography Microscopy (SXRTM) image of benthic foraminifera, unicellular, deep-sea floor dwelling calcifiers, which lived during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (~55 Ma), a past analog for future global warming related to high CO2 levels, and related ocean acidification. Their calcification increased unexpectedly during ocean acidification. Images generated using AvizoTM.

Unexpected Effects of Ocean Acidification on Deep-sea Organisms

22 May 2013

About 55.5 million years ago, geologically rapid emission of a large volume of greenhouse gases at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary (PETM) led to global warming of about 5oC, severe ocean acidification, and widespread extinction of microscopic organisms living on the deep-sea floor (foraminifera). A study of survivors of the extinction provides unique insight into the response of deep-sea calcifiers to past episodes which resemble the potential future consequences of fossil fuel CO2 emissions. The organisms, contrary to expectations from experiments, actually increased the thickness of their shells during ocean acidification, with organisms living buried within the sediment able to survive better than forms living on the sediment surface. The research, by scientists from the University of Bristol (UK) and Yale University (USA), is reported in this week's early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academies of Science.

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Pilot awards to amplify impact

21 May 2013

Eleven research teams in eight of the University's Schools have received grants totalling £170,000 to accelerate the impact of their research. These awards were made through pilot funding schemes from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and Natural Environment Research Council (NERC).

Image of a fossil skull of the juvenile specimen of Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki

Fossil brain teaser

20 May 2013

A new study conducted at the University of Bristol and published online today in the Journal of Evolutionary Biology sheds light on how the brain and inner ear developed in dinosaurs.

Image of a Red Sea coral reef

Cooling ocean temperature could buy more time for coral reefs

14 May 2013

Limiting the amount of warming experienced by the world's oceans in the future could buy some time for tropical coral reefs, say researchers from the University of Bristol.

An engraving showing how the 'Pepper's Ghost' effect is created

Museums come to life for special night time event

03 May 2013

Ghostly tales, dinosaur bones and rare books are just some of the fascinating treasures from the vaults of the University of Bristol which will be shown to the public as part of the Museums at Night initiative – an annual late night festival of art, culture and heritage.

Image of Kima’Kho tuya, an extinct subglacial volcano in northern British Columbia

Detailed mapping provides new insight into measuring palaeo ice-thickness

02 May 2013

Using information gathered from field-based studies at the Kima’Kho tuya, an extinct subglacial volcano in northern British Columbia, Canada, researchers from the University of British Columbia, Dickinson College and the University of Bristol report how they have determined palaeo icesheet thickness.

Image of the Bristol Museum lynx

Museum find proves exotic ‘big cat’ prowled British countryside a century ago

25 April 2013

The rediscovery of a mystery animal in a museum’s underground storeroom by an undergraduate at the University of Bristol proves that a non-native ‘big cat’ prowled the British countryside at the turn of the last century.

A feather from the zebra finch 'Taeniopygia guttata', pictured before the experiment

How do we know what colour dinosaur feathers were?

27 March 2013

How do we know what colour dinosaur feathers were? Paleontologists are one step closer to solving this long-standing mystery thanks to recreating the fossilisation process to see what effect high pressure and temperatures have on the colour of feathers.

Image of a scan of the jaw of Megalocephalus pachycephalus

High-tech scan for 320 million-year-old fossil

26 March 2013

A 320 million-year-old fossilised skull – found in Newsham, Blyth in Northumberland in the 18th century by a local grocer – has undergone state-of-the-art CT scanning by a University of Bristol researcher at Newcastle's Freeman Hospital.

Image of a volcano erupting on Krakatau Island, Indonesia

Ocean cores reveal eruption dynamics

26 March 2013

Using information gathered from samples of deep sea sediments, researchers from the University of Bristol report new findings regarding the dynamics of the eruption of Mount Tambora, Indonesia in 1815 – one of the largest volcanic eruptions in the last 1,000 years. Interpretation and understanding of such past eruptions are important for the assessment of hazards related to future eruptions.

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