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Unit information: Ethics and Literature in 2012/13

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Unit name Ethics and Literature
Unit code PHIL30094
Credit points 20
Level of study H/6
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 1 (weeks 1 - 12)
Unit director Dr. Finn Spicer
Open unit status Not open
Pre-requisites

PHIL10005: Introduction to Philosophy A, PHIL 10006: Introduction to Philosophy B, PHIL20046: Realism and Normativity

Co-requisites

none

School/department Department of Philosophy
Faculty Faculty of Arts

Description including Unit Aims

This unit will explore central topics within ethics, through critical engagement with a range of literary sources and philosophical texts. Drawing on plays, short stories, novels, and essays, the course will explore the subjects of retribution and revenge; interpersonal conflict and reconciliation; moral responsibility and free will; and the nature of happiness and the good life.

Some of the central questions we will be asking are: what premises are used by agents to justify seeking revenge and retribution, and what competing pictures of justice are agents assuming when arguing for or against forgiveness? What circumstances must hold for agents to be morally responsible for what they do? To what extent are we the authors of our actions? Finally, turning to happiness and the good life, we will ask: what makes a human life go well? In what ways do external circumstances like poverty and poor relationships constrain human prospects, and what circumstances promote human flourishing?

The final part of the course will involve applying some tools of textual analysis commonly used in the study of literature, to think about rhetoric, composition and dramatic form in philosophical writing.

Intended Learning Outcomes

At the end of the unit, students will be able to:

1. articulate, compare and critique alternative theoretical accounts of moral responsibility, retribution, and forgiveness

2. understand competing approaches to thinking about happiness and its relationship to the good life

3. think critically about some of the ways that social circumstances either promote or discourage human flourishing.

Students will have:

4. engaged thoughtfully with several classic works of literature and philosophy, and will be able to:

5. articulate their central themes.

Finally, they will be able to:

6. analyse both literary and philosophical pieces through close attention to text, compositional structure and rhetoric.

Teaching Information

10 weekly 1-hr lectures, plus 10 weekly 1-hr seminars; 20 minutes feedback on formative essay

Assessment Information

by exam: 3 questions in 3 hours

The exam will be designed to test intended learning outcomes (1), (2), (3), (5) and (6).

Reading and References

  • Aristotle, Poetics.
  • Wright, Richard. (2008 [1940]). Native Son. London: Vintage Classics.
  • Austen, Jane. (2004 [1811]). Sense and Sensibility. London: Penguin.
  • Watson, Gary (2004). Agency and Answerability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fischer, John Martin and Mark Ravizza. (1993) Perspectives on Moral Responsibility. London: Cornell University Press.
  • Griswold, Charles. (2007). Forgiveness. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

In addition to lectures and seminars, we will have a series of movie nights, with screenings of Shakespeare’s The Tempest and The Merchant of Venice, Mozart’s Don Giovanni, Beckett’s Waiting for Godot, Kushner’s Angels in America, and Hank Rogerson’s documentary Shakespeare Behind Bars.

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