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Unit information: Climate Law in 2023/24

Unit name Climate Law
Unit code LAWDM0162
Credit points 30
Level of study M/7
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 4 (weeks 1-24)
Unit director Mr. Onifade
Open unit status Not open
Units you must take before you take this one (pre-requisite units)

Not applicable.

Units you must take alongside this one (co-requisite units)

None.

Units you may not take alongside this one

Not applicable.

School/department University of Bristol Law School
Faculty Faculty of Social Sciences and Law

Unit Information

Why is this unit important?

The climate emergency represents the greatest and most wide-ranging environmental challenge of our modern world. It is set to impact all areas of law and policy as we make the collective shift towards carbon neutrality and build more climate-resilient societies. In this module, we will examine the opportunities and challenges encountered in using a variety of regulatory approaches to address the climate emergency, ranging from liability for climate loss and damage, to market-based solutions such as emissions trading. We will explore the relationship with sustainable development as well as the potential of human rights and the rights of nature to address the impacts of climate change upon vulnerable groups and ecosystems. As students, you will be introduced to climate law and policy frameworks at the international, regional, and domestic levels, learning to utilise core environmental principles and theories of climate justice to critically analyse them.

Why does this unit fit into your programme of study?

The Climate Law unit sits centrally within the LLM in Law -Environment, Sustainability and Business, forming a key part of the guiding framework under the UN Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Goal 13 on climate action and Goal 16 on peace, justice, and strong institutions. It links to units in Sustainable Development, Environmental Law, and Health Law in the consideration of theoretical and regulatory approaches to addressing the impacts of climate change upon ecosystems, economies, and human health and wellbeing. It will also be offered to LLM Human Rights Law and LLM Law and Globalisation students, aligning closely with these themes.

Your learning on this unit

An overview of content

The unit introduces students to the key law and policy responses to the climate crisis at the international, regional and national scales along with a variety of regulatory approaches ranging from soft law, to state responsibility, and market-based mechanisms. Students will develop the skills to critically analyse these approaches, assessing their potential to respond effectively to the climate crisis from a law-in-context perspective which takes into account the political and socio-economic factors feeding into climate law and policy decision-making. The module will complement the Environmental Law, Health Law, and Sustainability modules in applying core environmental principles and regulatory approaches to the climate crisis and in illustrating the challenges associated with implementing the UN Sustainable Development Goal of climate action alongside for example those aiming to eradicate poverty, to restore ecosystems, and to protect human wellbeing.

  • Guiding principles and regulatory approaches in climate law
  • Sustainable development and the climate regime
  • International climate law - UN Framework Convention on Climate Change [1992], Paris Agreement [2015]
  • EU climate law and policy - Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 European Climate Law
  • Domestic climate law and policy - Climate Change Act [2008], Committee on Climate Change
  • Emissions trading
  • Climate loss &damage
  • Climate justice
  • Rights-based approaches to the climate crisis

How will students, personally, be different as a result of the unit

Students will develop their ability to critically analyse the effectiveness and potential of a wide range of different law and policy approaches ranging from hard law to market-based mechanisms and soft law. They will be able to hone their legal research and writing skills through the formative and summative assessments and have opportunities in seminars to develop their oral arguments and advocacy skills, for example through mock climate negotiations and advice exercises.

Intended Learning Outcomes

  1. Demonstrate detailed knowledge and understanding of how law and policy frameworks seek to address the climate crisis.
  2. Be able to critically analyse the relationship between sustainable development and climate frameworks, in particular the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
  3. Identify a range of different regulatory approaches to the climate crisis and critically analyse their effectiveness.
  4. Demonstrate critical awareness of climate justice theories and apply them to analyse climate law and policy.

How you will learn

Teaching will be delivered through synchronous seminars and lectures, along with asynchronous materials and activities such as narrated PowerPoint presentations, guided readings, and videos.

The seminars will encompass feedback opportunities for the students and skills-based activities such as advocacy exercises alongside the more traditional Q&A and discussion.

Feedback and consolidation lectures will also be provided.

This hybrid structure offers benefits to a variety of different learners and can be oriented towards practical skills including advocacy which is well-suited to our LLM students, many of whom are likely to be specialising with a view to practicing in the areas of sustainable business and environmental law.

How you will be assessed

Tasks which help you learn and prepare you for summative tasks '(formative)

1 x formative essay (1,500 words) set in the Autumn term. Provides an opportunity to practice essay writing and academic research skills ahead of the summative with individual detailed written feedback on the marking criteria and general oral feedback on the formatives provided to the group as a whole.

Tasks which count towards your unit mark (summative)

2 x summative essays (3,000 words) each worth 50% of the final grade (ILOs 1 - 4).

When assessment does not go to plan

Re-assessment to take the form of one essay of 3,000 words in the August assessment period.

Resources

If this unit has a Resource List, you will normally find a link to it in the Blackboard area for the unit. Sometimes there will be a separate link for each weekly topic.

If you are unable to access a list through Blackboard, you can also find it via the Resource Lists homepage. Search for the list by the unit name or code (e.g. LAWDM0162).

How much time the unit requires
Each credit equates to 10 hours of total student input. For example a 20 credit unit will take you 200 hours of study to complete. Your total learning time is made up of contact time, directed learning tasks, independent learning and assessment activity.

See the University Workload statement relating to this unit for more information.

Assessment
The Board of Examiners will consider all cases where students have failed or not completed the assessments required for credit. The Board considers each student's outcomes across all the units which contribute to each year's programme of study. For appropriate assessments, if you have self-certificated your absence, you will normally be required to complete it the next time it runs (for assessments at the end of TB1 and TB2 this is usually in the next re-assessment period).
The Board of Examiners will take into account any exceptional circumstances and operates within the Regulations and Code of Practice for Taught Programmes.

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