
Professor Marcus Munafo
M.A.(Oxon.), M.Sc., Ph.D.(Soton.)
Expertise
I am interested in the relationship between health behaviours such as tobacco and alcohol use, and both physical and mental health outcome.
Current positions
Professor of Biological Psychology and MRC Investigator
School of Psychological ScienceAssociate Pro Vice-Chancellor - Research Culture
Senior Team
Contact
Press and media
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Biography
I have a long-standing interest in the factors that influence research quality, and the implementation of approaches at multiple levels of the research system that can improve this. This led to me co-founding the UK Reproducibility Network (UKRN; www.ukrn.org) in 2019. I am now Chair of the UKRN Supervisory Board, and lead a major project funded by Research England to accelerate the uptake of open research practices across the UK HE sector. I am also currently Chair of the MRC Neurosciences and Mental Health Board.
Research interests
Professor Munafò’s research focuses on understanding pathways into, and the consequences of, health behaviours and mental health, with a particular focus on tobacco and alcohol use. This work incudes: 1) observational and genetic epidemiology, and the use of a range of methods that enable stronger causal inference from observational data, such as negative control and Mendelian randomization methods; 2) the laboratory study of cognitive and neurobiological mechanistic pathways that underpin exposure-outcome relationships; and 3) the development of novel individual- and population-level interventions that target these mechanisms, including choice architecture interventions. This work has informed ongoing policy debates, such as the introduction of standardised (“plain”) packaging for tobacco products. He also has interests in the role of incentive structures in science, and the extent to which these shape the robustness and reproducibility of scientific research.
Projects and supervisions
Research projects
Integrative Epidemiology Unit
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of Psychological ScienceDates
01/04/2023 to 31/03/2028
Prosocial behaviour in children with conduct problems: Investigating putative cognitive-affective mechanisms and their malleability
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of Psychological ScienceDates
01/03/2022 to 28/02/2026
8105 - MRC - Developing a Train-the-Trainer Course for Open Research Practices
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of Psychological ScienceDates
01/09/2021 to 31/05/2022
8105 - MRC - Training in Open Research Across the MRC Portfolio-MC_PC_20036
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of Psychological ScienceDates
01/01/2021 to 31/03/2021
Developing a Train-the-Trainer Course for Open Research Practices
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of Psychological ScienceDates
01/01/2021 to 31/03/2021
Thesis supervisions
Investigating causal associations of substance use with mental health and social cognitive performance in adolescence
Supervisors
Investigating glassware as a choice architecture intervention to reduce alcohol consumption
Supervisors
Understanding the role of inflammation in depression and cognitive functioning
Supervisors
Is gamification a suitable tool for increasing participant engagement with cognitive tests?
Supervisors
Behavioural outcomes and neuropathology associated with mild traumatic brain injury
Supervisors
Investigating Offspring Mental Health Outcomes Associated with Maternal Prenatal Alcohol Use
Supervisors
Investigating Emotion Recognition Biases as a Target for Intervention in Anxiety and Depression
Supervisors
Smoking and Caffeine Consumption during Pregnancy and Offspring Mental Health
Supervisors
Understanding the Role and Utility of Philosophy of Science in Psychology and Beyond
Supervisors
Maternal smoking, alcohol and caffeine use during pregnancy and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) risk in offspring
Supervisors
Publications
Selected publications
01/05/2013Power failure
Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Increasing recognition of happiness in ambiguous facial expressions reduces anger and aggressive behavior
Psychological Science
Association between genetic variants on chromosome 15q25 locus and objective measures of tobacco exposure
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
Recent publications
11/02/2025Disentangling the effects of nicotine versus non-nicotine constituents of tobacco smoke on major depressive disorder
Addiction
Exploring pleiotropy in Mendelian randomisation analyses
Genetic Epidemiology
intEgrating Smoking Cessation treatment As part of usual Psychological care for dEpression and anxiety (ESCAPE)
Addiction
Investigating causal effects of income on health using two-sample Mendelian randomisation
BMC Global and Public Health
Investigating whether smoking and alcohol behaviours influence risk of type 2 diabetes using a Mendelian randomisation study
Scientific Reports