
Dr Zheng Liu
BA, MA, MPhil, PhD
Expertise
Current positions
Lecturer in Innovation Management
University of Bristol Business School
Contact
Press and media
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Research interests
Qualifications
PhD in Sociology (Cambridge); MPhil (Cambridge); MA (Tsinghua); FHEA
Core Research Question I am Concerned with:
How cultural systems, technological innovations, and business practices intersect to shape contemporary social and economic life.
I am a cultural and economic sociologist by training. I address this question drawing on perspectives from sociology, political economy, business studies, and innovation studies.
Theoretical Resources I Draw On:
Cultural Sociology; Economic Sociology; Political Economy of Culture and Technology; Innovation Studies; Social Theory
Empirical Fields I Examine:
The cultural and creative industries, especially book publishing and retailing
AI and the tech industry
I'm also having a growing interest in the automotive (especially EV) industry
Selected Publications:
Cultural Mavericks | Columbia University Press
Current projects:
- The social structures of China’s AI industry (funded by British Academy and Sino-British Fellowship Trust)
- How cultural norms, processes and practices shape AI innovation practices and outcomes
- How AI is transforming trade book publishing in China beyond market and editorial domains
Things I Currently Teach and Have Previously Taught on:
Digital transformation; business model and innovation thereof; the social study of AI; cultural sociology; media and culture; qualitative research methods
PhD Supervision:
I am interested in supervising PhD projects in the following domains:
1. Innovation; digital transformation
2. Sociological study of AI, digital technology, the tech industry
3. The cultural and creative industries (book publishing, cultural tourism, etc.)
4. Chinese society and economy
Prospective PhD students – feel free to email me about your project. Please include CV and research proposal in your email.
Important Affiliations:
Cambridge Digital Humanities; Bristol Digital Futures Institute; Jesus College Cambridge; Sociological Association Theory Study Group (co-convenor)
Projects and supervisions
Research projects
Understanding China’s AI Industry: Key Actors, Resources, and Social Structures
Principal Investigator
Dates
01/09/2024 to 31/08/2026
Publications
Selected publications
28/03/2021Sociological Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence: A Typological Reading
Sociology Compass
Why It’s Time to Think about Copying Chinese Innovators
Ivey Business Journal
Between Business and Morality: Cultural Politics in Independent Bookshops in China
Journal of Cultural Economy
A World of Division and Interdependence: A Sociological Interpretation of the Book Publishing Field in China
Logos: Journal of the World Publishing Community
Whither the Book Retailing Industry in China: A Historical Reflection
Publishing Research Quarterly
Recent publications
27/01/2026Cultural Mavericks
Cultural Mavericks
Generative AI, Big Tech and the Value of Political Economy Analysis for the Sociology of Artificial Intelligence
Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence and Beyond Theorising Society and Culture of the 21st Century
Sociological Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence: A Typological Reading
Sociology Compass
Why It’s Time to Think about Copying Chinese Innovators
Ivey Business Journal
Between Business and Morality: Cultural Politics in Independent Bookshops in China
Journal of Cultural Economy