
Professor Aurora Plomer
LLB, PhD, MA, BA Hons
Current positions
Emeritus Professor
University of Bristol Law School
Contact
Press and media
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Research interests
Professor Aurora Plomer joined the University of Bristol Law School in August 2016 from the University of Sheffield where she was Director of the Sheffield Institute of Biotechnology, Law and Ethics. She was previously a Reader in Law at the University of Nottingham and a Lecturer in Law at the University of Leeds. She graduated in Philosophy from the University of Lancaster (BA, MA, Ph.D.) and in Law at the University of Manchester (LLB).
Professor Plomer is currently working on a project for which she has been awarded a Major Research Fellowship by the Leverhulme Trust (September 2020 until August 2022). The aim of the project is to examine the history and rationale for the extension of property rights to companies in the European Convention on Human Rights. The outcome of this project will be a monograph on Intellectual Property and the Human Rights of Companies in Europe which will be published by Cambridge University Press. In the spring of 2022, Professor was a visiting senior fellow at the School of Law of the London School of Economics in connection with the project. Her research was published in the LSE Legal Studies working papers series in June 2022. You can read her paper 'Trading Intellectual Property Rights in Europe: from IP Nationalism to International IP' here.
Professor Plomer was a collaborator on an international project funded by the Academy of Finland (2016-2020) 'Constitutional Hedges of Intellectual Property' led by Prof. Tuomas Mylly. The project addresses the ways in which IP, investment Treaties and fundamental rights fence IP protection in Europe. Her chapter 'A Market Friendly Paradigm for IP Rights and Human Rights in Europe' can be accessed in the open access collection edited by J. Griffiths & T. Mylly, Global Intellectual Property and the New Constitutionalism (OUP, 2022).
Professor Plomer's recent research has focused on the interaction between intellectual property rights, human rights and innovation. In 2014, she was a Senior Fernand Braudel Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence where she researched the history of patent harmonization in Europe leading to the creation of the Unified Patent Court. Professor Plomer's latest book Patents, Human Rights and Access to Science (Edward Elgar, 2015) examines the historical and moral foundations of the right to access the benefits of science in international law and the implications for current debates on the monopolies created by patents in the life sciences. She has continued this line of research in a chapter 'IP Rights and Human Rights: What History tells us and why it matters' in an open access collection edited by H. Porsdam & Porsdam Mann 'The Right to Science then and now (CUP, 2021).
In September 2017, she was invited to take part in a high-level international meeting on Innovation for Sustainable Development organized by UNESCO and the Mexican state of Guanajuato. Her presentation on ‘Patents, Biotechnology and Global Justice’ drew on examples of R&D public-private partnerships in Europe to highlight the challenges in integrating the protection of fundamental human rights with IP rights. An expanded version of her presentation 'IP Right & Human Rights for Innovation and Sustainable Development has been published by UNESCO (2018).
Professor Plomer was a member of the European Commission’s panel of ethics experts on new technologies, health, and innovation in the FP7 and Horizon 2020 programs. She has been a visiting fellow at the Boalt Hall School of Law at the University of California at Berkeley; the Centre for Biomedical Ethics at the University of Stanford, the University of Oxford Intellectual Property Research Centre, and the LSE school of law. Her research has been funded by UNESCO, the Council of Europe, the European Commission, the Brocher Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, the British Academy, and the ESRC.
Projects and supervisions
Research projects
8116 MRF-2019-112 Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship
Principal Investigator
Description
The project aims to interrogate an emerging narrative asserting the existence of a sui-generis European human
rights order, founded on market freedoms, which is claimed to necessitate treating companies as victims…Managing organisational unit
University of Bristol Law SchoolDates
01/09/2020 to 31/08/2022
Constitutional Hedges of Intellectual Property
Role
Collaborator
Description
The aim is to provide the first integrative analysis of how intellectual property (IP) is protected through constitutional measures based on:
human rights law, particularly protection of property ownership;
investment treaties; and
certain…Managing organisational unit
University of Bristol Law SchoolDates
01/09/2016 to 31/08/2020
ValEUR Research Project: ‘Governing values, governing through values, governed by values? The European Union as a risk polity
Role
Collaborator
Description
This project is led by Prof. Francois Foret at the University Libre de Bruxelles (Belgium). Aurora was part of a panel of international scholars who contribute to the project…Managing organisational unit
University of Bristol Law SchoolDates
01/01/2016 to 31/12/2019
The normative and institutional (dis)integration of the European Patent System
Principal Investigator
Description
The aim of the project is to examine the constitutional and human rights challenges posed by the creation of a Unified Patent Court as a European Union wide court with…Managing organisational unit
University of Bristol Law SchoolDates
15/09/2014 to 15/12/2014
Stem Cell Patents
Principal Investigator
Description
ESRC - Stem Cell Initiative
International visiting fellowship to University of California at Berkeley and University of StanfordManaging organisational unit
University of Bristol Law SchoolDates
05/01/2009 to 28/02/2009
Thesis supervisions
Public Interest Challenges to Gene Patents
Supervisors
Avoiding another Bonfire of the Vanities
Supervisors
Publications
Recent publications
29/06/2022Trading Intellectual Property Rights in Europe: from IP Nationalism to International IP
Trading Intellectual Property Rights in Europe: from IP Nationalism to International IP
A Market Friendly Paradigm for IP Rights and Human Rights in Europe
Global Intellectual Property Protection and New Constitutionalism
IP Rights and Human Rights: What history tells us and why it matters
The Right to Science then and now
The Unified Patent Court and the Transformation of the European Patent System
IIC International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law
The EPO as patent law‐maker in Europe
European Law Journal