
Dr Rob Gruijters
PhD
Expertise
I use quantitative methods to understand important topics in international and comparative education—such as learning inequality, the rise of private schooling, and graduate unemployment—and to evaluate potential policy solutions.
Current positions
Associate Professor in Education
School of Education
Contact
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Biography
Much of my research is concerned with educational inequality and young people’s life courses in the Global South, and I am currently involved in research projects in South Africa, Ghana, Senegal, India, China, and Brazil (see Research Interests below). I am a Jacobs Foundation Research Fellow (2024-26) and an affiliated researcher at the Human Sciences Research Centre, South Africa.
I have published first-authored articles in the American Journal of Sociology, Social Forces, Sociology of Education, and other leading journals. My recent work on the life outcomes of Baby Boomers and Millennials and on the role of socio-emotional skills in learning inequality was reported in USA Today, Fox News, The Hill, the Guardian, the Financial Times, Deutsche Welle, and several other national and international media. In 2022, I was awarded the George Bereday Award of the Comparative and International Education Society (CIES).
Research interests
I am a quantitative sociologist working in the field of comparative and international education. My work is characterised by an in-depth engagement with sociological theory and the political economy of development, in contrast to the ‘what works’ approach inherent in much of the quantitative development literature.
My research often takes a comparative perspective, using a variety of cross-national and longitudinal data sources. In other projects, I have combined administrative data and qualitative interviews to analyse education policy at the national level, working in close collaboration with partner organisations in the Global South. As an illustration, the recently completed project “What Can We Learn from Ghana’s Free Senior High School Policy” (funded by the British Academy) conducts a mixed-method evaluation of Ghana's secondary school fee abolition.
Much of my current research focuses on educational inequality and its relationship with school segregation and the growth of private schooling. For example, a recent publication analyses school segregation by race and class in South Africa, using a combination of school survey and census data. As part of this project, I developed a new method for visualising patterns of multi-group segregation, the ‘segplot’.
A second research strand examines young adults’ work-family life courses and the problem of graduate unemployment in low- and middle-income contexts, building on ongoing research projects in Senegal and elsewhere. This work seeks to provide a more nuanced understanding of the returns to education in countries characterised by high social inequality and a lack of formal sector jobs.
I am also interested in the effects of China’s ‘Great Transformation’ on educational and socioeconomic outcomes.
I welcome enquiries from prospective PhD students with shared research interests.
Publications
Recent publications
25/02/2025The intended and unintended effects of secondary school fee abolition
Comparative Education
Losing the race before its start
Compare
Opportunity Hoarding and Elite Reproduction: School Segregation in Post-Apartheid South Africa
Social Forces
Secondary School Fee Abolition in Sub-Saharan Africa
Comparative Education Review
Segplot: A new method for visualizing patterns of multi-group segregation
Research in Social Stratification and Mobility