
Dr Nicolo Grilli
BSc, MSc, PhD
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Research interests
I am a Lecturer in Materials Modelling in the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
My main research interest is the computational modelling of the mechanical behaviour of metals and alloys at different length scales.
I use computational techniques based on the finite element method.
Specifically, I have expertise in the crystal plasticity finite element method, continuum dislocation dynamics, twinning, fracture mechanics, grain growth models, thermo-mechanical and mechano-chemistry models.
I have applied these methods to different metals, such as copper, aluminium, stainless steel, uranium, titanium alloys and energetic materials (HMX and RDX), under different loading conditions: tension-compression, cyclic fatigue, creep and shock load.
These computational methods are used to understand the relationship between manufacturing process parameters, microstructure and mechanical properties.
For instance, simulations can be used to optimise the parameters of additive manufacturing techniques, such as selective laser melting, and to predict the lifetime of mechanical components as a function of the process parameters.
Microstructure design can be used to improve the structural integrity of existing alloys. It can also be used to develop new materials and new processes that increase the safety of vehicles, improve energy production and the reliability of devices used in today's life. Meanwhile, enhancing the sustainability of the manufacturing processes and developing mechanical components that are replaced less frequently is also important to reduce the environmental impact of modern technology.
Simulations are also useful to link experimental observables to microscopic mechanisms. This helps understand which physical mechanisms are more likely to explain specific experimental observables.
Therefore, I compare simulations with experimental results obtained using electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, X-Ray and neutron diffraction experiments, surface analysis, digital image correlation and mechanical testing.
A short bio:
I obtained a MSc in Condensed Matter Physics from Scuola Normale Superiore (Italy) in 2012.
I completed my PhD in Materials Science and Engineering at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland) in 2016 under the supervision of Prof. Helena Van Swygenhoven and Dr. Koenraad Janssens.
I have 5 years postdoctoral experience at Purdue University (Indiana, USA, 2016-2018, supervisors: Prof. Marisol Koslowski and Prof. Alejandro Strachan), at the University of Oxford (UK, 2018-2020, supervisors: Prof. Alan Cocks and Prof. Edmund Tarleton) and at the National University of Singapore (2020-2021, supervisor: Prof. Wentao Yan). I joined the Mechanical Engineering Department at the University of Bristol in 2021.
Projects and supervisions
Research projects
Optimising thermo-mechanical processes for recycled steel alloys to enhance cyclic fatigue resistance in end user components
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical EngineeringDates
01/02/2025 to 31/01/2026
Innovation Launchpad Network+ Researchers in Residence scheme
Principal Investigator
Managing organisational unit
School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical EngineeringDates
01/09/2024 to 31/03/2026
Publications
Selected publications
01/07/2021An in-situ synchrotron diffraction study of stress relaxation in titanium
Acta Materialia
Cold dwell behaviour of Ti6Al alloy
Journal of Materials Science and Technology
Crystal plasticity model of residual stress in additive manufacturing using the element elimination and reactivation method
Computational Mechanics
Coupling a discrete twin model with cohesive elements to understand twin-induced fracture
International Journal of Fracture
Neper2CAE and PyCiGen: Scripts to generate polycrystals and interface elements in Abaqus
SoftwareX
Recent publications
01/02/2025SEA
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37
Microscale deformation, residual stress and fracture behavior of additively manufactured alpha-Ti
Computational Materials Science
Modelling the Effect of Residual Stresses on Damage Accumulation Using a Coupled Crystal Plasticity Phase Field Fracture Approach
ASME 2024 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference
Thermal Numerical Simulations of the Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) Process
11th Australasian Congress on Applied Mechanics, ACAM 2024
Anisotropic and high-temperature deformation behavior of additively manufactured AlSi10Mg
Additive Manufacturing