
Dr Catherine Phipps
DPhil, MSt, BA
Current positions
Lecturer in History of Gender and Sexuality
Department of History (Historical Studies)
Contact
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Research interests
My research examines experiences of French imperial rule in North Africa through the body, sexuality and emotions. Colonial sexuality was regulated to maintain imperial power, racial boundaries and hierarchies. This included the French regulationist system of prostitution in Morocco, which was rigidly divided by racial categories when implemented in North Africa. This system was also tied to migration, specifically the illegal movement by French military authorities of hundreds of Moroccan women to France to work in military brothels to limit the possibility of consensual interracial sex.
At the same time, the French colonial state attempted to expell European women from Morocco for sexual relationships with Moroccan men, in addition to attempting to regulate their emotions and sexual desire by censoring romance films that sexualised Moroccan men. My research examines historic and contemporary experiences of and attitudes towards mixed marriage and migration in Morocco. Finally, I also compared this to how imperial power allowed certain queer individuals to explore their sexuality in Morocco, in ways that often exploited young Moroccans.
My work argues that French imperialism sought to dominate the most intimate aspects of people’s lives: whom they desired and what they thought about whom they desired.
Publications
Recent publications
19/03/2025‘What Can They Criticise Us for, Loving Each Other Too Much?’
Gender and History
“‘The canvas on which women paint their dreams’: Desert romance novels, female sexual desire and race in the early 20th century”
Historical Research, Creative Writing and the Past
“Between Metropole and Colony: Bordels Militaires de Campagne in colonial Morocco and France in the twentieth century”
French History
“Persistent Gender and Racial Hierarchies: Marriage Migration and Mixedness in Morocco from the French Protectorate to the Present”
L'Année du Maghreb
“Thoughts: the Body and Sexuality”
The Routledge Global History of Feminism