Professor Alistair Hetherington
B.Sc, Ph.D., D.Sc.(UCD, hon causa)
Expertise
We study how plants respond to changes in their environment. To do this we focus on microscopic valve-like structures found on the surfaces of leaves known as stomata, which control leaf water loss and CO2 uptake.
Current positions
Melville Wills Chair in Botany.
School of Biological Sciences
Contact
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Biography
After graduating in Botany from the University of St. Andrews I chose to remain and carry out research in the field of post-anoxic injury under the supervision of Prof Bob Crawford (Botany) and Dr Ian Hunter (Biochemistry). I then moved to the University of Edinburgh for two years working with Prof Tony Trewavas FRS who introduced me to the subject of calcium-based signalling in plants. I was Tony’s first post-doc in this area and worked on the first membrane-bound protein kinase to be identified in plants. Next I moved to Lancaster as a lecturer where Prof Terry Mansfield FRS introduced me to stomata. I found that the guard cell was an ideal model in which to investigate calcium-based signalling. We found that treating guard cells with ABA brought about an increase in the concentration of cytosolic. This was also true after exposure to a concentration of carbon dioxide that induce stomatal closure. This stimulated a major interest in understanding the control of specificity in calcium-based signalling systems. I moved to Bristol University in 2006 where I have continued my research into the control of stomatal function and development. Over the last 10 years I have become interested in the evolution of stomata in particular their origin and the evolution of the intracellular signalling pathways that underlie their movements. Over the years I have benefitted from strong collaborations with Prof Julie Gray (University of Sheffield, UK), Prof Colin Brownlee (Marine Biological Assocation of the UK) and Prof Joeg Kudla (Muenster, Germany).
Teaching
I teach at all levels in the BSc and MSci programmes. In the first year I teach a course on membranes and intracellular signalling and this theme is continued in second year where I teach on the Cell and Developmental Bioogy and Green Planet Units. In year 3 I teach on the specialised Plants and Environmental Unit. I also supervise year 3 and 4 research projects in this area. Finally, with my colleague Prof Kerry Franklin and colleagues from the scientific publishing industry I teach a vocational field course on scientific publishing.