My research interests centre on explosive volcanic eruptions producing hazardous flows and how these flows may impact people in nearby communities. I work with methods across physical and social volcanology, and in dialogue with multiple stakeholders (operational scientists, civil protection, community members) to develop a holistic understanding of volcanic hazard and risk.

As a physical volcanologist, I am particularly interested in: identifying patterns in precursors to explosive paroxysmal eruptions associated with flow hazards (particularly pyroclastic flows); exploring how flow hazards evolve from proximal to distal volcanic environments; developing quantitative flow hazard assessment for volcanoes with scarce geological data; and evaluating different approaches to volcanic hazard assessment and map production.

I am also passionate about understanding the social dynamics of living with persistent volcanic activity. Within this social sphere, I focus on: documenting how people experience living with different eruptive regimes (e.g., persistent explosive paroxysms at Fuego volcano, Guatemala; long-term quiescence at Awu volcano, Indonesia); evacuation during eruptive crisis; sustainable livelihoods around volcanoes; and how impacts of previous eruptions can be traced through collective memory.

I have worked most extensively in Guatemala (particularly at Fuego volcano), and have experience working in Indonesia, Mexico, Ecuador, and the Canary Islands. I am especially fulfilled when working with operational scientists (e.g., INSIVUMEH, CVGHM/PVMBG), and am motivated by finding ways to translate volcanology research into operational practice.