Professor Marcus Munafo
Professor Marcus Munafo
5D03,
Clifton,
Bristol
BS8 1TU
(See a map)
marcus.munafo@bristol.ac.uk
Telephone Number (0117) 954 6841
Organisations
Genetic and cognitive influences on addictive behaviour
Biography
- Professor of Biological Psychology, School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol (2010-present)
- Reader in Biological Psychology, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol (2007-2010)
- Lecturer, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol (2005-2007)
- Visiting Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania (2004-2005)
- Research Fellow, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Oxford (1999-2005)
Video of Professor Marcus Munafo.
Research overview
My interests are in the role of molecular genetic influences on addictive behaviour and the use of social drugs (primarily nicotine and alcohol), in particular the behavioural, cognitive and neural mechanisms that mediate these relationships. Candidate genes associated with dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmission are of particular interest, as these have been shown to be related to addictive behaviour, and may influence the development of learning pathways implicated in addiction in psychological models of addiction.
Recent and current grants
- Aveyard, P.N. (P.I.), Morcom, A.R., Coleman, T., McRobbie, H., Lindson, N., Munafò, M.R., Parrott, S., Hajek, P., Bathers, S., Lewis, S., McEwen, A. A randomised trial of nicotine patch preloading for smoking cessation. NIHR (2012-2015).
- Munafò, M.R. (P.I.), Bauld, L., Leonards, U., Hammond, D. Effects of plain packaging on neural response to health warnings. Action on Smoking and Health (2011-2013).
- Van den Bree, M. (P.I.), Shelton, K., Heron, J., Munafo, M.R., Hickman, M., Maughan, B. Peer group influences on the relationship between depressive symptoms and alcohol misuse in adolescence. European Research Advisory Board (2011-2013).
- Munafò, M.R. (P.I.), Attwood, A.S., McClernon F.J. Effects of varenicline and cognitive bias modification on neural response to smoking related cues. Pfizer Investigator Initiated Research (2010-2012).
- Attwood, A.S. (P.I.), Munafò, M.R., Williams, T. A placebo-controlled study of the effectiveness of D-cycloserine in reducing cue reactivity during cue-exposure therapy in daily cigarette smokers. Global Research Awards for Nicotine Dependence 2010 (2010-2012).
- Middeldorp, C.M. (P.I.), Boer, F., Boomsma, D.I., Erkut, Z.A., Glaser, B., Hudziak, J.J., Lubke, G.H., Maughan, B., Munafò, M.R., van Eijk, J.A. Genetic influences on stability and change in psychopathology from childhood to young adulthood. Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (2010-2015).
- Schumann, G. (P.I.), Conrod, P., Lourdusamy, A., Munafò, M.R., Struve, M. Developmental pathways into adolescent substance abuse: neurophysiologic, genetic and environmental determinants. Medical Research Council (2010-2015).
- Burgess, S.M. (PI), Munafò, M.R., Brunstrom, J., Crick, R.D., Gregg, P., Howard-Jones, P., Rogers, P., Smith, S., Washbrook, E, Taylor, A. Centre for Understanding Behaviour Change. DCSF (2010-2014).
- Britton, J. (P.I.), McNeill, A., Amos, A., Aveyard, P., Bauld, L., Coleman, T., Hajek, P., Hastings, G., Lewis, S., West, R., Godfrey, C., Munafò, M.R. UKCRC Centre of Public Health Excellence in Tobacco Control (2008-2013).
- Munafò, M.R. (P.I.), Day, I.N.M., Davey Smith, G. Characterising patterns and determinants of smoking initiation in adolescence. Wellcome Trust (2009-2012).
- Lewis, G. (P.I.), Araya, R., Nutt, D.J., Jones, P., Sahakian, B.J., Munafò, M.R., Ramachandi, P., Thapar, P., Fernyhough, C., Stansfeld, S., Hickman, M., Macleod, J., Wiles, N., Joinson, C., Stein, A., Evans, J., Wolke, D., Bentall, R.P., Harold, G.T., Davies, S.J.C., Murray, L., Flint, J., Crawley, E., Davey-Smith, G., O’Connor, T., Cooper, P., Oldehinkel, A.J., Croudace, T.J., Heron, J., Peters, T.J., Maughan, B., Skapinakis, P. Depression at 17: ALSPAC. Wellcome Trust (2008-2012).
Key words
Addiction, Nicotine, Alcohol
Research group
Sally Adams, Alia Ataya, Angela Attwood, Kate Button, Corina Dumitrescu, Suzanne Gage, Olivia Maynard, Luca Saraceno, Jennifer Ware
Teaching
Experimental Psychology B.Sc.
- Individual Differences, Year 2
Consulting
- Transport Research Laboratory
- Servier Ltd
- World Health Organisation
Current PhD students
- Olivia Maynard: "Visual Search and Tobacco Packaging"
- Jennifer Ware: "Molecular Genetics of Nicotine Addiction" (University of Cardiff)
- Michael Anderson: "Translational Model of Depression"
- Kate Button: "Cognitive Processes in Social Anxiety"
- Suzi Gage: "Cannabis Use and Psychosis"
Key publications
- Munafo, M, Tilling, K & Ben-Shlomo, Y 2009, Smoking status and body mass index: A longitudinal study. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, vol 11., pp. 765 - 771
- Welton, N, Johnstone, E, David, S & Munafo, M 2008, A cost-effectiveness analysis of genetic testing of the DRD2 Taq1A polymorphism to aid treatment choice for smoking cessation. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, vol 10., pp. 231 - 240
- Munafo, M & Flint, J 2007, Neuroticism response to stress, genetic mapping of mice. in: G Fink (eds) Encyclopedia of Stress (2nd ed). Elsevier, pp. 914 - 917
- Munafo, M & Black, S 2007, Personality and smoking status: A longitudinal analysis. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, vol 9., pp. 397 - 404
- Munafo, M, Zetteler, J & Clark, T 2007, Personality and smoking status: A meta-analysis. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, vol 9., pp. 405 - 413
Latest publications
- Adams, S & Munafò, MR 2013, Will peak provoked craving prove superior to cue-reactivity?. Addiction (Abingdon, England), vol 108., pp. 1027-8
- Munafò, MR & Gage, SH 2013, Improving the reliability and reporting of genetic association studies. Drug and Alcohol Dependence.
- Maynard, OM & Munafò, MR 2013, Methods reporting in human laboratory studies. Addiction (Abingdon, England), vol 108., pp. 1002-3
- Button, KS, Ioannidis, JPA, Mokrysz, C, Nosek, BA, Flint, J, Robinson, ESJ & Munafò, MR 2013, Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience.
- Green, A, Kaul, A, O'Shea, JK, Sharma, E, Bennett, LJ, Mullings, EL, Munafo, MR, Nutt, DJ, Melichar, JK & Donaldson, LF 2013, Opiate agonists and antagonists modulate taste perception in opiate-maintained, and recently detoxified subjects.. J Psychopharmacology., pp. 265-75
Full publications list in the University of Bristol publications system