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5. Smooth muscle Logo




Longitudinal section Top


  • Central Nuclei (often fusiform-shaped)
  • Meshwork appearance
  • No Striations
  • Few blood vessels


Tranverse section Top


  • Central Nuclei
  • Cytoplasm to nuclear area ratio low
  • Relatively few cells sectioned through nucleus



Smooth muscle in longitudinal section.  Bar is 50 microns

Figure 12 - Smooth muscle in longitudinal section. Bar is 50 microns


Smooth muscle in longitudinal section is identified by long, thin central nuclei, a more scattered tissue layout, and an absence of striations.

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Smooth muscle in transverse section.   Bar  is 250 microns

Figure 13 - Smooth muscle in transverse section. Bar is 250 microns


Smooth muscle in transverse section can be identified by central nuclei and a small ring of surrounding cytoplasm. It may be evident that relatively few cells have been sectioned through the nucleus. Compare this to cardiac muscle in TS.

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Skeletal & smooth muscle in transverse section.   Bar  is 100 microns

Figure 14 - Skeletal & smooth muscle in transverse section. Bar is 100 microns


A closer look clearly shows skeletal muscle to the right and smooth muscle to the left.


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Copyright © 1998 University of Bristol. All rights reserved.
Author: Phil Langton
Last modified: 9 Jun 1999 20:33
Authored in CALnet