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Unit information: The Origins and Development of Zen Buddhism in 2022/23

Please note: you are viewing unit and programme information for a past academic year. Please see the current academic year for up to date information.

Unit name The Origins and Development of Zen Buddhism
Unit code THRSM0028
Credit points 20
Level of study M/7
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 1 (weeks 1 - 12)
Unit director Dr. Lomi
Open unit status Not open
Units you must take before you take this one (pre-requisite units)

N/A

Units you must take alongside this one (co-requisite units)

N/A

Units you may not take alongside this one

N/A

School/department Department of Religion and Theology
Faculty Faculty of Arts

Unit Information

Why is this unit important?

Zen is probably the best known yet most often misrepresented Buddhist tradition. We may be familiar with the term Zen and associate it with a type of mediation, specific cultural and artistic practices, and even attitudes. But how do these images relate to different lived and practiced dimensions of Zen? How has this tradition shaped the lives of East Asian Buddhists? How has this tradition shaped the lives of East Asian Buddhists? How do we make sense of the profound influence it has come to have institutionally, doctrinally, but also practically on East Asiana Buddhist cultures? This unit engages with these questions by examining the distinctive approaches to meditation, the transmission of Buddhist teachings, and the path to liberation developed by Zen thinkers and practitioners in the Sino-Japanese context. While adopting an historical approach, we will aim at uncovering the underlying conceptual, rhetorical, and soteriological issues that underpin Zen discourse whenever it has been used. In this respect, we will explore how Zen has been practiced as a form of Buddhist monasticism, as well as how the living realities of Zen practice and monasticism relate to its discourse and rhetoric, through a close readings and discussion of key scholarship and primary sources in translation. In this regard, we will pay attention to two key elements of Zen: its ritual practices and its socially engaged dimension. Although Zen writings often claims the tradition dispenses with outer ritual in favour of an inner transformation of the mind, in practice Zen monasticism is an extremely conservative, rigid, and ritualistic form of Buddhism. Furthermore, we will consider Zen monastic engagements with activities aimed at benefiting society at large, from healing practices and funerary activities to pastoral care. This will stimulate us to consider whether there is any way for us to make sense of the seeming discrepancy between Zen discourse and Zen practices, and to reflect on the way “Zen” has been construed and, to some extent, constructed in in the course of its history. The class is open to all Religion and Theology students interested in learning about Zen, meditation, Buddhism and East Asian religions.

How does this unit fit into your programme of study?

Specialist subject options are offered in the final years of the MArts Religion and Theology with Study abroad and our MA programmes. This is one of our research-rich units reflecting the expertise and enthusiasms of the convenor. It offers students the chance to work directly with a member of staff who has strong connections to the subject field. You will have the opportunity to engage in greater depth with a specialised theme or topic, pursue advanced discussions, and develop your own arguments and contributions. This unit will be available to final year undergraduates on the BA Theology and Religious Studies, BA Theology and Sociology, BA Philosophy and Theology programmes.

Your learning on this unit

An overview of content

This unit focuses on the key teachings and historical developments of Chan/Zen Buddhism, and specifically on the key features of the Zen approach to Buddhism, meditation, the transmission of Buddhist teachings, and the path to liberation. We will read key sources in translation, leading scholarship, and watch thought-provoking documentaries.

How will students, personally, be different as a result of the unit?

(1) Demonstrate understanding of key concepts and (2) as Goso said, “To give an example, it is like a buffalo passing through a window. Its head, horns, and four legs have all passed through. Why is it that its tail cannot?”

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, students will be able to:

  1. Demonstrate advanced knowledge of key historical developments unique to Zen Buddhism.
  2. Discern and critically evaluate conceptual, rhetorical, and soteriological issues that underpin Zen discourse.
  3. Illustrate how different living realities of Zen practice relate to its discourse and rhetoric.
  4. Demonstrate advanced skills in planning and leading seminar discussions.
  5. Demonstrate advanced skills in independent thought, close analysis, argumentation, and critical interpretation using evidence from primary materials and secondary sources.
  6. Demonstrate advanced skills in critical thinking and written communication appropriate to level M/7.

How you will learn

Classes will involve a combination of long- and short-form lectures, class discussion, investigative activities, and practical activities. Students will be expected to engage with readings and participate on a weekly basis. This will be further supported with drop-in sessions and self-directed exercises with tutor and peer feedback.

How you will be assessed

Tasks which count towards your unit mark (summative):

  • Two seminar-leading activities (20%) [ILOs 1-4.]
  • One 1500 words portfolio (20%) [ILOs 1-3; 5.]
  • One research essay of 4500 words (60%) [ILOs 1-3; 6]

When assessment does not go to plan

When required by the Board of Examiners, you will normally complete reassessments in the same formats as those outlined above. However, the Board reserves the right to modify the format or number of reassessments required. Details of reassessments are confirmed by the School/Centre shortly after the notification of your results at the end of the year.

Resources

If this unit has a Resource List, you will normally find a link to it in the Blackboard area for the unit. Sometimes there will be a separate link for each weekly topic.

If you are unable to access a list through Blackboard, you can also find it via the Resource Lists homepage. Search for the list by the unit name or code (e.g. THRSM0028).

How much time the unit requires
Each credit equates to 10 hours of total student input. For example a 20 credit unit will take you 200 hours of study to complete. Your total learning time is made up of contact time, directed learning tasks, independent learning and assessment activity.

See the Faculty workload statement relating to this unit for more information.

Assessment
The Board of Examiners will consider all cases where students have failed or not completed the assessments required for credit. The Board considers each student's outcomes across all the units which contribute to each year's programme of study. If you have self-certificated your absence from an assessment, you will normally be required to complete it the next time it runs (this is usually in the next assessment period).
The Board of Examiners will take into account any extenuating circumstances and operates within the Regulations and Code of Practice for Taught Programmes.

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