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Unit information: Pre-excavation techniques in 2015/16

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Unit name Pre-excavation techniques
Unit code ARCH14009
Credit points 20
Level of study C/4
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 2 (weeks 13 - 24)
Unit director Dr. Prior
Open unit status Not open
Pre-requisites

None

Co-requisites

None

School/department Department of Anthropology and Archaeology
Faculty Faculty of Arts

Description including Unit Aims

This unit will introduce the methods and techniques that archaeologists commonly use to identify and record archaeological sites, features, structures and monuments.

The unit will provide a broad understanding of the range and nature of archaeological sites and monuments, and the ways in which archaeologists find, investigate and record them.

The main techniques of archaeological investigation and recording will be introduced including the use of maps, documents, digital resources and aerial photographs, earthwork survey, geophysical survey, excavation, levelling and standing building recording.

Aims:

  • To introduce the range and nature of archaeological sites and monuments present in the UK.
  • To introduce the range of features that archaeologists frequently work on, such as buried remains, monuments, earthworks, standing buildings and landscapes.
  • To provide the basic field skills currently employed by archaeologists to investigate and record archaeological features, sites, monuments and landscapes.

Intended Learning Outcomes

At the end of this unit students should be able to:

  1. Identify the range and nature of archaeological sites and monuments present in the UK.
  2. Identify the range of features that archaeologists frequently work on, such as buried remains, monuments, earthworks, standing buildings and landscapes.
  3. Describe and employ the basic field skills currently used by archaeologists to investigate and record archaeological features, sites, monuments and landscapes.
  4. Identify and explain the range and nature of British archaeological sites and monuments.
  5. Practice key archaeological field techniques, and explain the results of fieldwork clearly.
  6. Synthesise and assess various sources of evidence that relate to archaeological remains and/or monuments, including previous archaeological work, aerial photographs, documentary sources and historic maps.
  7. Identify the appropriate technique to be used in the field.
  8. Complete context sheets, section and planning drawing and basic matrices.
  9. Describe and explain the chronological relationships between various archaeological deposits.
  10. Keep a complete, organised and well-presented notebook.

Teaching Information

  • 10 two-hour lectures.
  • 10 one-hour practical sessions (lab & field).
  • 10 day training excavation and fieldwork.

Assessment Information

One 2000 word essay (50%). Assesses ILOs 1,2,4,6,7 One Notebook (50%). Assesses ILOs 1-10

Reading and References

  • Bowden, M. (ed.) 1999. Unravelling the Landscape. Stroud: Tempus
  • Brophy, K. & Cowley, D. 2005. From the Air: Understanding Aerial Archaeology. Stroud: Tempus
  • Gater, J. & Gaffney, C. 2003. Revealing the Buried Past: geophysics for archaeologists. Stroud: Tempus
  • Collis, J. 2001. Digging up the Past: an intro to archaeological excavation. Stroud: Sutton.
  • Greene, K. 2002. Archaeology: an introduction. London: Routledge.
  • Roskams, S. 2001. Excavation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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