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Unit information: Philosophy of Biology in 2014/15

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Unit name Philosophy of Biology
Unit code PHIL30063
Credit points 20
Level of study H/6
Teaching block(s) Teaching Block 1 (weeks 1 - 12)
Unit director Professor. Okasha
Open unit status Not open
Pre-requisites

PHIL20046 Realism and Normativity

Co-requisites

None

School/department Department of Philosophy
Faculty Faculty of Arts

Description including Unit Aims

This unit provides a comprehensive overview of all the main topics in contemporary philosophy of biology. No prior biological knowledge is assumed, though students must be prepared to gain familiarity with some basic concepts in evolutionary biology and in genetics. Topics to be studied include the nature of the biological sciences, reductionism versus holism in biology, the structure of evolutionary theory, the levels of selection debate, sociobiology and the question of 'human nature', species and the problem of biological classification, the concept of the gene, the relationship between classical and molecular genetics, and more. In each case the focus is on the conceptual and/or methodological probelms raised by the relevant area of biology.

Intended Learning Outcomes

Statement of Outcomes: By the end of the unit, students should have acquired a deep understanding of central conceptual and philosophical issues within biology, especially evolutionary biology. Students will have an appreciation of why the theory of evolution, in particular, has been the locus of so much philosophical discussion, and will have studied all the main issues in contemporary philosophy of biology, including topics such as units and levels of selection, the nature of species, functions, adaptationism and its critics, and the nature of biological information.

Teaching Information

10 x 1hr lectures, 10 x 1hr seminars + revision seminar

Assessment Information

3 hr examination

Reading and References

  • Kim Sterelny and Paul Griffiths, Sex and Death; Elliott Sober (ed.) Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology;
  • A. Rosenberg and D. McShea (eds.), Readings in the Philosophy of Biology; P. Godfrey-Smith, Philosophy of Biology.

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