2012 Publications
Vitamin B-12 Status during Pregnancy and Child's IQ at Age 8: A Mendelian Randomization Study in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Bonilla, C., Lawlor, D. A., Taylor, A. E., Gunnell, D. J., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Ness, A. R., Timpson, N. J., St Pourcain, B., Ring, S. M., Emmett, P. M., Smith, A. D., Refsum, H., Pennell, C. E., Brion, M-J., Smith, G. D. & Lewis, S. J., 5 Dec 2012, In : PLoS ONE. 7, 12, p.e51084 , ARTN e51084
Association analysis of 31 common polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes and its related traits in Indian sib pairs Gupta, V., Vinay, D. G., Rafiq, S., Kranthikumar, M. V., Janipalli, C. S., Giambartolomei, C., Evans, D. M., Mani, K. R., Sandeep, M. N., Taylor, A. E., Kinra, S., Sullivan, R. M., Bowen, L., Timpson, N. J., Davey Smith, G., Dudbridge, F., Prabhakaran, D., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Reddy, K. S., Ebrahim, S., Chandak, G. R. & Indian Migration Study Group, 2012, In : Diabetologia. 55, 2, p.349-57
Validation of dual energy x-ray absorptiometry measures of abdominal fat by comparison with magnetic resonance imaging in an Indian population Taylor, A. E., Kuper, H., Varma, R. D., Wells, J. C., Bell, J. D., V Radhakrishna, K., Kulkarni, B., Kinra, S., Timpson, N. J., Ebrahim, S., Smith, G. D.& Ben-Shlomo, Y., 2012, In : PLoS ONE. 7, 12, p.e51042
Systematic review and meta-analysis of serotonin transporter genotype and discontinuation from antidepressant treatment Crawford, A. A., Lewis, G., Lewis, S. J. & Munafò, M. R., 2012, In : European Neuropsychopharmacology
From a single whole exome read to notions of clinical screening: primary ciliary dyskinesia and RSPH9 p.Lys268del in the Arabian Peninsula Alsaadi, M. M., Gaunt, T. R., Boustred, C. R., Guthrie, P. A. I., Liu, X., Lenzi, L., Rainbow, L., Hall, N., Alharbi, K. K. & Day, I. N. M., 2012, In : Annals of Human Genetics. 76, 3, p.211-20
Systematic review and UK-based study of PARK2 (parkin), PINK1, PARK7 (DJ-1) and LRRK2 in early-onset Parkinson's disease Kilarski, L. L., Pearson, J. P., Newsway, V., Majounie, E., Knipe, D., Misbahuddin, A., Chinnery, P. F., Burn, D. J., Clarke, C. E., Marion, M-H., Lewthwaite, A. J., Nicholl, D. J., Wood, N. W., Morrison, K. E., Williams-Gray, C. H., Evans, J. R., Sawcer, S. J., Barker, R. A., Wickremaratchi, M. M., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Williams, N. M. & Morris, H. R., Oct 2012, In : Movement Disorders. 27, 12, p.1522-1529
Molecular and population analysis of natural selection on the human haptoglobin duplication Rodriguez, S., Williams, D. M., Guthrie, P. A. I., McArdle, W. L., Smith, G. D., Evans, D. M., Gaunt, T. R. & Day, I. N. M., Sep 2012, In : Annals of Human Genetics. 76, 5, p.352-362
Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D2 and D3 with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Childhood: Cross-Sectional Findings from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Williams, D. M., Fraser, A., Sayers, A., Fraser, W. D., Hingorani, A., Deanfield, J., Smith, G. D., Sattar, N. & Lawlor, D. A., 1 May 2012, In : Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 97, 5, p.1563-1571
Associations of Infant Nutrition with Insulin Resistance Measures in Early Adulthood: Evidence from the Barry-Caerphilly Growth (BCG) Study Williams, D. M., Martin, R. M., Smith, G. D., Alberti, K. G. M. M., Ben-Shlomo, Y. & McCarthy, A., 27 Mar 2012, In : PLoS ONE. 7, 3, p.- , e34161
Associations of childhood 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and D3 and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence: prospective findings from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents andChildren Williams, D. M., Fraser, A., Sayers, A., Fraser, W. D., Hyppönen, E., Smith, G. D., Sattar, N. & Lawlor, D. A., 2012, In : European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 99, p.1849
Postnatal Growth and DNA Methylation are Associated with Differential Gene Expression of the TACSTD2 Gene and Childhood Fat Mass Groom, A., Potter, C., Swan, D. C., Fatemifar, G., Evans, D., Ring, S. M., Turcot, V., Pearce, M. S., Embleton, ND., Davey Smith, G., Mathers, J. C. & Relton, C. L., Feb 2012, In : Diabetes. 61, 2, p.391-400
Confirmation that the AKT1 (rs2494732) genotype influences the risk of psychosis in cannabis users Di Forti, M., Iyegbe, C., Sallis, H., Kolliakou, A., Falcone, M. A., Paparelli, A., Sirianni, M., La Cascia, C., Stilo, S. A., Marques, T. R., Handley, R., Mondelli, V., Dazzan, P., Pariante, C., David, A. S., Morgan, C., Powell, J. & Murray, R. M., 15 Nov 2012, In : Biological Psychiatry. 72, 10, p.811-6
Telephone-based guided self-help for adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome: A non-randomised cohort study Lloyd, S., Chalder, T., Sallis, H. M. & Rimes, K. A., May 2012, In : Behaviour Research and Therapy.50, 5, p.304-12
Five-year follow-up of a cohort of people with their first diabetic foot ulcer: the persistent effect of depression on mortality Winkley, K., Sallis, H., Kariyawasam, D., Leelarathna, L. H., Chalder, T., Edmonds, M. E., Stahl, D. & Ismail, K., Feb 2012, In : Diabetologia. 55, 2, p.303-10
Model-based cluster analysis Stahl, D. & Sallis, H., 2012, In : Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics. 4, 4, p.341-358
Seventy-five genetic loci influencing the human red blood cell Pim Van Der Harst, Weihua Zhang, Irene Mateo Leach, Augusto Rendon, Niek Verweij, Joban Sehmi, Dirk S Paul, Ulrich Elling, Hooman Allayee, Xinzhong Li, Aparna Radhakrishnan, Sian-Tsung Tan, Katrin Voss, Christian X Weichenberger, Cornelis A Albers, Abtehale Al-Hussani, Folkert W Asselbergs, Marina Ciullo, Fabrice Danjou, Christian Dina, Tõnu Esko, David M Evans, Lude Franke, Martin Gögele, Jaana Hartiala, Micha Hersch, Hilma Holm, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Stavroula Kanoni, Marcus E Kleber, Vasiliki Lagou, Claudia Langenberg, Lorna M Lopez, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Olle Melander, Federico Murgia, Ilja M Nolte, Paul F O’Reilly, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Afshin Parsa, Nicola Pirastu, Eleonora Porcu, Laura Portas, Inga Prokopenko, Janina S Ried, So-Youn Shin, Clara S Tang, Alexander Teumer, Michela Traglia, Sheila Ulivi, Harm-Jan Westra, Jian Yang, Jing Hua Zhao, Franco Anni, Abdel Abdellaoui, Antony Attwood, Beverley Balkau, Stefania Bandinelli, François Bastardot, Beben Benyamin, Bernhard O Boehm, William O Cookson, Debashish Das, Paul IW De Bakker, Rudolf A De Boer, Eco JC De Geus, Marleen H De Moor, Maria Dimitriou, Francisco S Domingues, Angela Döring, Gunnar Engström, Gudmundur Ingi Eyjolfsson, Luigi Ferrucci, Krista Fischer, Renzo Galanello, Stephen F Garner, Bernd Genser, Quince D Gibson, Giorgia Girotto, Daniel Fannar Gudbjartsson, Sarah E Harris, Anna-Liisa Hartikainen, Claire E Hastie, Bo Hedblad, Thomas Illig, Jennifer Jolley, Mika Kähönen, Ido P Kema, John P Kemp, Liming Liang, Heather Lloyd-Jones, Ruth JF Loos, Stuart Meacham, Sarah E Medland, Christa Meisinger, Yasin Memari, Evelin Mihailov, Kathy Miller, Miriam F Moffatt, Matthias Nauck, Maria Novatchkova, Teresa Nutile, Isleifur Olafsson, Pall T Onundarson, Debora Parracciani, Brenda W Penninx, Lucia Perseu, Antonio Piga, Giorgio Pistis, Anneli Pouta, Ursula Puc, Olli Raitakari, Susan M Ring, Antonietta Robino, Daniela Ruggiero, Aimo Ruokonen, Aude Saint-Pierre, Cinzia Sala, Andres Salumets, Jennifer Sambrook, Hein Schepers, Carsten Oliver Schmidt, Herman HW Silljé, Rob Sladek, Johannes H Smit, John M Starr, Jonathan Stephens, Patrick Sulem, Toshiko Tanaka, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Vinicius Tragante, Wiek H Van Gilst, L Joost Van Pelt, Dirk J Van Veldhuisen, Uwe Völker, John B Whitfield, Gonneke Willemsen, Bernhard R Winkelmann, Gerald Wirnsberger, Ale Algra, Francesco Cucca, Adamo Pio d’Adamo, John Danesh, Ian J Deary, Anna F Dominiczak, Paul Elliott, Paolo Fortina, Philippe Froguel, Paolo Gasparini, Andreas Greinacher
WNT16 influences bone mineral density, cortical bone thickness, bone strength, and osteoporotic fracture risk Hou-Feng Zheng, Jon H Tobias, Emma Duncan, David M Evans, Joel Eriksson, Lavinia Paternoster, Laura M Yerges-Armstrong, Terho Lehtimäki, Ulrica Bergström, Mika Kähönen, Paul J Leo, Olli Raitakari, Marika Laaksonen, Geoffrey C Nicholson, Jorma Viikari, Martin Ladouceur, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Fernando Rivadeneira, Richard L Prince, Harri Sievanen, William D Leslie, Dan Mellström, John A Eisman, Sofia Movérare-Skrtic, David Goltzman, David A Hanley, Graeme Jones, Beate St Pourcain, Yongjun Xiao, Nicholas J Timpson, George Davey Smith, Ian R Reid, Susan M Ring, Philip N Sambrook, Magnus Karlsson, Elaine M Dennison, John P Kemp, Patrick Danoy, Adrian Sayers, Scott G Wilson, Maria Nethander, Eugene McCloskey, Liesbeth Vandenput, Richard Eastell, Jeff Liu, Tim Spector, Braxton D Mitchell, Elizabeth A Streeten, Robert Brommage, Ulrika Pettersson-Kymmer, Matthew A Brown, Claes Ohlsson, J Brent Richards, Mattias Lorentzon
Meta-analysis of genome-wide scans for total body BMD in children and adults reveals allelic heterogeneity and age-specific effects at the WNT16 locus Carolina Medina-Gomez, John P Kemp, Karol Estrada, Joel Eriksson, Jeff Liu, Sjur Reppe, David M Evans, Denise HM Heppe, Liesbeth Vandenput, Lizbeth Herrera, Susan M Ring, Claudia J Kruithof, Nicholas J Timpson, M Carola Zillikens, Ole K Olstad, Hou-Feng Zheng, J Brent Richards, Beate St Pourcain, Albert Hofman, Vincent WV Jaddoe, George Davey Smith, Mattias Lorentzon, Kaare M Gautvik, André G Uitterlinden, Robert Brommage, Claes Ohlsson, Jonathan H Tobias, Fernando Rivadeneira
Common variants at 12q15 and 12q24 are associated with infant head circumference H Rob Taal, Beate St Pourcain, Elisabeth Thiering, Shikta Das, Dennis O Mook-Kanamori, Nicole M Warrington, Marika Kaakinen, Eskil Kreiner-Møller, Jonathan P Bradfield, Rachel M Freathy, Frank Geller, Mònica Guxens, Diana L Cousminer, Marjan Kerkhof, Nicholas J Timpson, M Arfan Ikram, Lawrence J Beilin, Klaus Bønnelykke, Jessica L Buxton, Pimphen Charoen, Bo Lund Krogsgaard Chawes, Johan Eriksson, David M Evans, Albert Hofman, John P Kemp, Cecilia E Kim, Norman Klopp, Jari Lahti, Stephen J Lye, George McMahon, Frank D Mentch, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Paul F O'reilly, Inga Prokopenko, Fernando Rivadeneira, Eric AP Steegers, Jordi Sunyer, Carla Tiesler, Hanieh Yaghootkar, Myriam Fornage, Albert V Smith, Sudha Seshadri, Reinhold Schmidt, Stéphanie Debette, Henri A Vrooman, Sigurdur Sigurdsson, Stefan Ropele, Laura H Coker, WT Longstreth Jr, Wiro J Niessen, Anita L DeStefano, Alexa Beiser, Alex P Zijdenbos, Maksim Struchalin, Clifford R Jack Jr, Mike A Nalls, Rhoda Au, Haukur Gudnason, Aad Van Der Lugt, Tamara B Harris, William M Meeks, Meike W Vernooij, Mark A Van Buchem, Diane Catellier, Vilmundur Gudnason, B Gwen Windham, Philip A Wolf, Cornelia M Van Duijn, Thomas H Mosley Jr, Helena Schmidt, Lenore J Launer, Monique MB Breteler, Charles DeCarli, Wei Ang, Toos van Beijsterveldt, Nienke Bergen, Kelly Benke, Diane Berry, Lachlan Coin, Paul Elliott, Tim Frayling, Romy Gaillard, Maria Groen-Blokhuis, Dexter Hadley, Jouke Jan Hottenga, Ville Huikari, Elina Hypponen, Matthew Kowgier, Debbie A Lawlor, Alex Lewin, Cecilia Lindgren, Julie Marsh, Christel Middeldorp, Iona Millwood, Michel Nivard, Lyle J Palmer, Alina Rodriguez, Sylvain Sebert, Ulla Sovio, Marie Standl, David P Strachan, Andre G Uitterlinden, Beatriz Valcárcel, Scott White, Gonneke Willemsen, Dorret I Boomsma, Xavier Estivill, Struan FA Grant, Hakon Hakonarson, Andrew T Hattersley, Joachim Heinrich, Vincent WV Jaddoe, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Mark I McCarthy, Craig E Pennell, Chris Power, Elisabeth Widen, Alexandra IF Blakemore, Rosetta M Chiavacci, Bjarke Feenstra, Julio Fernandez-Banet, Anna-Liisa Hartikainen, Albert J van der Heijden, Carmen Iñiguez, Mark Lathrop, Wendy L McArdle, Anne Mølgaard, John P Newnham, Aarno Palotie, Annneli Pouta, Susan M Ring, H-Erich Wichmann, Nadja Hawwa Vissing, Gerard H Koppelman, Mads Melbye, Hans Bisgaard, George Davey Smith, Linda S Adair, Mustafa Atalay, Oliver SP Davis, Claudia Flexeder, Liang-Kee Goh, Claire MA Haworth, Johannes Hedebrand, Anke Hinney, Joel N Hirschhorn, John W Holloway, Claus Holst, Momoko Horikoshi, Tuomas O Kilpeläinen
A genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies new childhood obesity loci Jonathan P Bradfield, H Rob Taal, Nicholas J Timpson, André Scherag, Cecile Lecoeur, Nicole M Warrington, Elina Hypponen, Claus Holst, Beatriz Valcarcel, Elisabeth Thiering, Rany M Salem, Fredrick R Schumacher, Diana L Cousminer, Patrick MA Sleiman, Jianhua Zhao, Robert I Berkowitz, Karani S Vimaleswaran, Ivonne Jarick, Craig E Pennell, David M Evans, Beate St Pourcain, Diane J Berry, Dennis O Mook-Kanamori, Albert Hofman, Fernando Rivadeneira, André G Uitterlinden, Cornelia M van Duijn, Ralf JP van der Valk, Johan C de Jongste, Dirkje S Postma, Dorret I Boomsma, W James Gauderman, Mohamed T Hassanein, Cecilia M Lindgren, Reedik Mägi, Colin AG Boreham, Charlotte E Neville, Luis A Moreno, Paul Elliott, Anneli Pouta, Anna-Liisa Hartikainen, Mingyao Li, Olli Raitakari, Terho Lehtimäki, Johan G Eriksson, Aarno Palotie, Jean Dallongeville, Shikta Das, Panos Deloukas, George McMahon, Susan M Ring, John P Kemp, Jessica L Buxton, Alexandra IF Blakemore, Mariona Bustamante, Mònica Guxens, Joel N Hirschhorn, Matthew W Gillman, Eskil Kreiner-Møller, Hans Bisgaard, Frank D Gilliland, Joachim Heinrich, Eleanor Wheeler, Inês Barroso, Stephen O'Rahilly, Aline Meirhaeghe, Thorkild IA Sørensen, Chris Power, Lyle J Palmer, Anke Hinney, Elisabeth Widen, I Sadaf Farooqi, Mark I McCarthy, Philippe Froguel, David Meyre, Johannes Hebebrand, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Vincent WV Jaddoe, George Davey Smith, Hakon Hakonarson, Struan FA Grant, Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture Karol Estrada, Unnur Styrkarsdottir, Evangelos Evangelou, Yi-Hsiang Hsu, Emma L Duncan, Evangelia E Ntzani, Ling Oei, Omar ME Albagha, Najaf Amin, John P Kemp, Daniel L Koller, Guo Li, Ching-Ti Liu, Ryan L Minster, Alireza Moayyeri, Liesbeth Vandenput, Dana Willner, Su-Mei Xiao, Laura M Yerges-Armstrong, Hou-Feng Zheng, Nerea Alonso, Joel Eriksson, Candace M Kammerer, Stephen K Kaptoge, Paul J Leo, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Scott G Wilson, James F Wilson, Ville Aalto, Markku Alen, Aaron K Aragaki, Thor Aspelund, Jacqueline R Center, Zoe Dailiana, David J Duggan, Melissa Garcia, Natàlia Garcia-Giralt, Sylvie Giroux, Göran Hallmans, Lynne J Hocking, Lise Bjerre Husted, Karen A Jameson, Rita Khusainova, Ghi Su Kim, Charles Kooperberg, Theodora Koromila, Marcin Kruk, Marika Laaksonen, Andrea Z Lacroix, Seung Hun Lee, Ping C Leung, Joshua R Lewis, Laura Masi, Simona Mencej-Bedrac, Tuan V Nguyen, Xavier Nogues, Millan S Patel, Janez Prezelj, Lynda M Rose, Serena Scollen, Kristin Siggeirsdottir, Albert V Smith, Olle Svensson, Stella Trompet, Olivia Trummer, Natasja M van Schoor, Jean Woo, Kun Zhu, Susana Balcells, Maria Luisa Brandi, Brendan M Buckley, Sulin Cheng, Claus Christiansen, Cyrus Cooper, George Dedoussis, Ian Ford, Morten Frost, David Goltzman, Jesús González-Macías, Mika Kähönen, Magnus Karlsson, Elza Khusnutdinova, Jung-Min Koh, Panagoula Kollia, Bente Lomholt Langdahl, William D Leslie, Paul Lips, Östen Ljunggren, Roman S Lorenc, Janja Marc, Dan Mellström, Barbara Obermayer-Pietsch, José M Olmos, Ulrika Pettersson-Kymmer, David M Reid, José A Riancho, Paul M Ridker, François Rousseau, Nelson LS Tang, Roser Urreizti, Wim Van Hul, Jorma Viikari, María T Zarrabeitia, Yurii S Aulchenko, Martha Castano-Betancourt, Elin Grundberg, Lizbeth Herrera, Thorvaldur Ingvarsson, Hrefna Johannsdottir, Tony Kwan, Rui Li, Robert Luben, Carolina Medina-Gómez, Stefan Th Palsson, Sjur Reppe, Jerome I Rotter, Gunnar Sigurdsson, Joyce BJ van Meurs, Dominique Verlaan, Frances MK Williams, Andrew R Wood, Yanhua Zhou, Kaare M Gautvik, Tomi Pastinen, Soumya Raychaudhuri, Jane A Cauley, Daniel I Chasman, Graeme R Clark, Steven R Cummings, Patrick Danoy, Elaine M Dennison, Richard Eastell, John A Eisman, Vilmundur Gudnason, Albert Hofman, Rebecca D Jackson, Graeme Jones, J Wouter Jukema, Kay-Tee Khaw, Terho Lehtimäki, Yongmei Liu, Mattias Lorentzon, Eugene McCloskey, Braxton D Mitchell, Kannabiran Nandakumar, Geoffrey C Nicholson, Ben A Oostra, Munro Peacock, Huibert AP Pols, Richard L Prince
Genome-wide association study of three-dimensional facial morphology identifies a variant in PAX3 associated with nasion position Lavinia Paternoster, Alexei I Zhurov, Arshed M Toma, John P Kemp, Beate St Pourcain, Nicholas J Timpson, George McMahon, Wendy McArdle, Susan M Ring, George Davey Smith, Stephen Richmond, David M Evans
Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies three new risk loci for atopic dermatitis Lavinia Paternoster, Marie Standl, Chih-Mei Chen, Adaikalavan Ramasamy, Klaus Bønnelykke, Liesbeth Duijts, Manuel A Ferreira, Alexessander Couto Alves, Jacob P Thyssen, Eva Albrecht, Hansjörg Baurecht, Bjarke Feenstra, Patrick MA Sleiman, Pirro Hysi, Nicole M Warrington, Ivan Curjuric, Ronny Myhre, John A Curtin, Maria M Groen-Blokhuis, Marjan Kerkhof, Annika Sääf, Andre Franke, David Ellinghaus, Regina Fölster-Holst, Emmanouil Dermitzakis, Stephen B Montgomery, Holger Prokisch, Katharina Heim, Anna-Liisa Hartikainen, Anneli Pouta, Juha Pekkanen, Alexandra IF Blakemore, Jessica L Buxton, Marika Kaakinen, David L Duffy, Pamela A Madden, Andrew C Heath, Grant W Montgomery, Philip J Thompson, Melanie C Matheson, Peter Le Souëf, Beate St Pourcain, George Davey Smith, John Henderson, John P Kemp, Nicholas J Timpson, Panos Deloukas, Susan M Ring, H-Erich Wichmann, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Natalija Novak, Norman Klopp, Elke Rodríguez, Wendy McArdle, Allan Linneberg, Torkil Menné, Ellen A Nohr, Albert Hofman, André G Uitterlinden, Cornélia M van Duijn, Fernando Rivadeneira, Johan C de Jongste, Ralf JP van der Valk, Matthias Wjst, Rain Jogi, Frank Geller, Heather A Boyd, Jeffrey C Murray, Cecilia Kim, Frank Mentch, Michael March, Massimo Mangino, Tim D Spector, Veronique Bataille, Craig E Pennell, Patrick G Holt, Peter Sly, Carla MT Tiesler, Elisabeth Thiering, Thomas Illig, Medea Imboden, Wenche Nystad, Angela Simpson, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Dirkje Postma, Gerard H Koppelman, Henriette A Smit, Cilla Söderhäll, Bo Chawes, Eskil Kreiner-Møller, Hans Bisgaard, Erik Melén, Dorret I Boomsma, Adnan Custovic, Bo Jacobsson, Nicole M Probst-Hensch, Lyle J Palmer, Daniel Glass, Hakon Hakonarson, Mads Melbye, Deborah L Jarvis, Vincent WV Jaddoe, Christian Gieger, David P Strachan, Nicholas G Martin, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Joachim Heinrich, David M Evans, Stephan Weidinger, Australian Asthma Genetics Consortium, Genetics of Overweight Young Adults (GOYA) Consortium
Mendelian randomization: application to cardiovascular disease Timpson, N. J., Wade, K. H. & Smith, G. D., 2012, In : Current Hypertension Reports. 14, 1, p.29-37